76 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
76 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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# sudo
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Easily prefix your current or previous commands with `sudo` by pressing <kbd>esc</kbd> twice.
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To use it, add `sudo` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
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```zsh
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plugins=(... sudo)
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```
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## Usage
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### Current typed commands
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Say you have typed a long command and forgot to add `sudo` in front:
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```console
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$ apt-get install build-essential
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```
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By pressing the <kbd>esc</kbd> key twice, you will have the same command with `sudo` prefixed without typing:
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```console
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$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
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```
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The same happens for editing files with your default editor (defined in `$SUDO_EDITOR`, `$VISUAL` or `$EDITOR`, in that order):
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If the editor defined were `vim`:
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```console
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$ vim /etc/hosts
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```
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By pressing the <kbd>esc</kbd> key twice, you will have the same command with `sudo -e` instead of the editor, that would open that editor with root privileges:
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```console
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$ sudo -e /etc/hosts
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```
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### Previous executed commands
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Say you want to delete a system file and denied:
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```console
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$ rm some-system-file.txt
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-su: some-system-file.txt: Permission denied
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$
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```
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By pressing the <kbd>esc</kbd> key twice, you will have the same command with `sudo` prefixed without typing:
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```console
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$ rm some-system-file.txt
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-su: some-system-file.txt: Permission denied
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$ sudo rm some-system-file.txt
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Password:
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$
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```
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The same happens for file editing, as told before.
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## Key binding
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By default, the `sudo` plugin uses <kbd>Esc</kbd><kbd>Esc</kbd> as the trigger.
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If you want to change it, you can use the `bindkey` command to bind it to a different key:
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```sh
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bindkey -M emacs '<seq>' sudo-command-line
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bindkey -M vicmd '<seq>' sudo-command-line
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bindkey -M viins '<seq>' sudo-command-line
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```
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where `<seq>` is the sequence you want to use. You can find the keyboard sequence
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by running `cat` and pressing the keyboard combination you want to use.
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