160 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
|
# scd - smart change of directory
|
||
|
|
||
|
Define `scd` shell function for changing to any directory with
|
||
|
a few keystrokes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
`scd` keeps history of the visited directories, which serves as an index of
|
||
|
the known paths. The directory index is updated after every `cd` command in
|
||
|
the shell and can be also filled manually by running `scd -a`. To switch to
|
||
|
some directory, `scd` needs few fragments of the desired path to match with
|
||
|
the index. A selection menu is displayed in case of several matches, with a
|
||
|
preference given to recently visited paths. `scd` can create permanent
|
||
|
directory aliases, which appear as named directories in zsh session.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## INSTALLATION NOTES
|
||
|
|
||
|
Besides oh-my-zsh, `scd` can be used with *bash*, *dash* or *tcsh*
|
||
|
shells and is also available as Vim plugin
|
||
|
[scd.vim](https://github.com/pavoljuhas/scd.vim) and
|
||
|
[IPython](https://ipython.org) extension. For installation details, see
|
||
|
https://github.com/pavoljuhas/smart-change-directory.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
scd [options] [pattern1 pattern2 ...]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## PATTERNS
|
||
|
|
||
|
Patterns may use all zsh [glob operators](
|
||
|
http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Glob-Operators)
|
||
|
available with *extendedglob* option. Specified patterns must match
|
||
|
the absolute path and at least one of them must match in the tail.
|
||
|
Several special patterns are also recognized as follows:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl><dt>
|
||
|
^PAT</dt><dd>
|
||
|
PAT must match at the beginning of the path, for example, "^/home"</dd><dt>
|
||
|
PAT$</dt><dd>
|
||
|
require PAT to match the end of the path, "man$"</dd><dt>
|
||
|
./</dt><dd>
|
||
|
match only subdirectories of the current directory</dd><dt>
|
||
|
:PAT</dt><dd>
|
||
|
require PAT to match over the tail component, ":doc", ":re/doc"</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## OPTIONS
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl><dt>
|
||
|
-a, --add</dt><dd>
|
||
|
add current or specified directories to the directory index.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
--unindex</dt><dd>
|
||
|
remove current or specified directories from the index.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
-r, --recursive</dt><dd>
|
||
|
apply options <em>--add</em> or <em>--unindex</em> recursively.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
--alias=ALIAS</dt><dd>
|
||
|
create alias for the current or specified directory and save it to
|
||
|
<em>~/.scdalias.zsh</em>.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
--unalias</dt><dd>
|
||
|
remove ALIAS definition for the current or specified directory from
|
||
|
<em>~/.scdalias.zsh</em>. Use "OLD" to purge aliases to non-existent
|
||
|
directories.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
-A, --all</dt><dd>
|
||
|
display all directories even those excluded by patterns in
|
||
|
<em>~/.scdignore</em>. Disregard the unique matching for a
|
||
|
directory alias and filtering of less likely paths.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
-p, --push</dt><dd>
|
||
|
use "pushd" to change to the target directory.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
--list</dt><dd>
|
||
|
show matching directories and exit.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
-v, --verbose</dt><dd>
|
||
|
display directory rank in the selection menu.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
-h, --help</dt><dd>
|
||
|
display this options summary and exit.</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
# Index recursively some paths for the very first run
|
||
|
scd -ar ~/Documents/
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Change to a directory path matching "doc"
|
||
|
scd doc
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Change to a path matching all of "a", "b" and "c"
|
||
|
scd a b c
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Change to a directory path that ends with "ts"
|
||
|
scd "ts$"
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Show selection menu and ranking of 20 most likely directories
|
||
|
scd -v
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Alias current directory as "xray"
|
||
|
scd --alias=xray
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Jump to a previously defined aliased directory
|
||
|
scd xray
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## FILES
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl><dt>
|
||
|
~/.scdhistory</dt><dd>
|
||
|
time-stamped index of visited directories.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
~/.scdalias.zsh</dt><dd>
|
||
|
scd-generated definitions of directory aliases.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
~/.scdignore</dt><dd>
|
||
|
<a href="http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Glob-Operators">
|
||
|
glob patterns</a> for paths to be ignored in the scd search, for example,
|
||
|
<code>/mnt/backup/*</code>. The patterns are specified one per line
|
||
|
and are matched assuming the <em>extendedglob</em> zsh option. Lines
|
||
|
starting with "#" are skipped as comments. The .scdignore patterns
|
||
|
are not applied in the <em>--all</em> mode.</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## ENVIRONMENT
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl><dt>
|
||
|
SCD_HISTFILE</dt><dd>
|
||
|
path to the scd index file (by default ~/.scdhistory).</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
SCD_HISTSIZE</dt><dd>
|
||
|
maximum number of entries in the index (5000). Index is trimmed when it
|
||
|
exceeds <em>SCD_HISTSIZE</em> by more than 20%.</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
SCD_MENUSIZE</dt><dd>
|
||
|
maximum number of items for directory selection menu (20).</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
SCD_MEANLIFE</dt><dd>
|
||
|
mean lifetime in seconds for exponential decay of directory
|
||
|
likelihood (86400).</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
SCD_THRESHOLD</dt><dd>
|
||
|
threshold for cumulative directory likelihood. Directories with
|
||
|
a lower likelihood compared to the best match are excluded (0.005).
|
||
|
</dd><dt>
|
||
|
|
||
|
SCD_SCRIPT</dt><dd>
|
||
|
command script file where scd writes the final <code>cd</code>
|
||
|
command. This variable must be defined when scd runs in its own
|
||
|
process rather than as a shell function. It is up to the
|
||
|
scd caller to use the output in <em>SCD_SCRIPT</em>.</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|