refactored termistor table calculation to be in line with wikipedia's article about Steinhart-Hart coefficients
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1 changed files with 32 additions and 40 deletions
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@ -23,68 +23,60 @@ import sys
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import getopt
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"Constants"
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ZERO = 273.15 # zero point of Kelvin scale
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VADC = 5 # ADC voltage
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VCC = 5 # supply voltage
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ARES = pow(2,10) # 10 Bit ADC resolution
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VSTEP = VADC / ARES # ADC voltage resolution
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TMIN = 0 # lowest temperature in table
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TMAX = 350 # highest temperature in table
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class Thermistor:
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"Class to do the thermistor maths"
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def __init__(self, rp, t1, r1, t2, r2, t3, r3):
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t1 = t1 + 273.15 # low temperature (25C)
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r1 = r1 # resistance at low temperature
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t2 = t2 + 273.15 # middle temperature (150C)
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r2 = r2 # resistance at middle temperature
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t3 = t3 + 273.15 # high temperature (250C)
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r3 = r3 # resistance at high temperature
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l1 = log(r1)
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l2 = log(r2)
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l3 = log(r3)
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y1 = 1.0 / (t1 + ZERO) # adjust scale
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y2 = 1.0 / (t2 + ZERO)
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y3 = 1.0 / (t3 + ZERO)
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x = (y2 - y1) / (l2 - l1)
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y = (y3 - y1) / (l3 - l1)
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c = (y - x) / ((l3 - l2) * (l1 + l2 + l3))
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b = x - c * (pow(l1,2) + pow(l2,2) + l1*l2)
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a = y1 - (b + pow(l1,2)*c)*l1
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self.c1 = a # Steinhart-Hart coefficients
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self.c2 = b
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self.c3 = c
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self.rp = rp # pull-up resistance
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self.vadc = 5.0 # ADC reference
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self.vcc = 5.0 # supply voltage to potential divider
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a1 = log(r1)
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a2 = log(r2)
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a3 = log(r3)
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z = a1 - a2
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y = a1 - a3
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x = 1/t1 - 1/t2
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w = 1/t1 - 1/t3
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v = pow(a1,3) - pow(a2,3)
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u = pow(a1,3) - pow(a3,3)
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c3 = (x-z*w/y)/(v-z*u/y)
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c2 = (x-c3*v)/z
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c1 = 1/t1-c3*pow(a1,3)-c2*a1
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self.c1 = c1
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self.c2 = c2
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self.c3 = c3
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def res(self,adc):
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def res(self, adc):
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"Convert ADC reading into a resolution"
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res = self.temp(adc)-self.temp(adc+1)
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return res
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def v(self,adc):
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def v(self, adc):
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"Convert ADC reading into a Voltage"
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v = adc * self.vadc / (1024 ) # convert the 10 bit ADC value to a voltage
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return v
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return adc * VSTEP # convert the 10 bit ADC value to a voltage
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def r(self,adc):
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def r(self, adc):
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"Convert ADC reading into a resistance in Ohms"
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v = adc * self.vadc / (1024 ) # convert the 10 bit ADC value to a voltage
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r = self.rp * v / (self.vcc - v) # resistance of thermistor
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r = self.rp * self.v(adc) / (VCC - self.v(adc)) # resistance of thermistor
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return r
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def temp(self,adc):
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def temp(self, adc):
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"Convert ADC reading into a temperature in Celcius"
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v = adc * self.vadc / (1024 ) # convert the 10 bit ADC value to a voltage
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r = self.rp * v / (self.vcc - v) # resistance of thermistor
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r = self.rp * self.v(adc) / (VCC - self.v(adc)) # resistance of thermistor
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lnr = log(r)
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Tinv = self.c1 + (self.c2*lnr) + (self.c3*pow(lnr,3))
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return (1/Tinv) - 273.15 # temperature
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return (1/Tinv) - ZERO # temperature
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def adc(self,temp):
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def adc(self, temp):
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"Convert temperature into a ADC reading"
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y = (self.c1 - (1/(temp+273.15))) / (2*self.c3)
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x = sqrt(pow(self.c2 / (3*self.c3),3) + pow(y,2))
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r = exp(pow(x-y,1.0/3) - pow(x+y,1.0/3)) # resistance of thermistor
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return (r / (self.rp + r)) * (1024)
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x = (self.c1 - (1.0 / (temp+ZERO))) / (2*self.c3)
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y = sqrt(pow(self.c2 / (3*self.c3),3) + pow(x,2))
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r = exp(pow(y-x,1.0/3) - pow(y+x,1.0/3)) # resistance of thermistor
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return (r / (self.rp + r)) * ARES
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def main(argv):
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"Default values"
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